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Definition: NFC (Near Field Communication) is a short-range wireless technology that allows devices to communicate when placed very close together.
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How it works: It uses electromagnetic induction between antennas to transmit data over very short distances (typically under 10 cm).
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Why it matters: It enables secure and convenient contactless communication.
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Real-world example: Contactless payments using smartphones or tapping access cards.
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Key takeaway: NFC enables secure, short-range communication using electromagnetic induction.