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Definition: The Testing phase in SDLC evaluates application functionality, performance, and usability.
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How it works: Developers and analysts run tests such as performance testing, load testing, and security testing.
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Why it matters: It ensures that the application is reliable and free of critical issues before release.
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Real-world example: A company testing a web application under heavy traffic before launching it.
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Key takeaway: Testing ensures quality and performance before deployment.